課程內(nèi)容
Unit 8《Fashion》Grammar
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
Present Continuous Tense
表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。
--What are you doing now?
--We are having our English class.
表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動作。
I am writing an English story.
They are studying in No.1 Middle School.
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時基本結(jié)構(gòu)
主語 + be動詞 + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
陳述句
I am
You/We/They are eating.
He/She/It is
一般疑問句
Am I
Are you/We/They eating?
Is he/she/it
肯定回答
I am.
Yes, you/We/They are.
he/she/it is.
否定回答
I am not.
No, you/We/They are not/aren't.
he/she/it is not/isn't.
否定句
I am not
You/We/They are not/aren't eating.
He/She/It is not/isn't
二、提升反饋
看圖說句子
The baby is eating now.
Be quiet! The dog is sleeping.
Look! The cats are sleeping, too.
Listen! She is singing.
They are chatting on the phone at the moment.
Amy is staying/lying on the bed.
They are dancing beautifully at present.
語法小貼士：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志性時間狀語：at present，at the moment，now等。
一些特定語境的詞或短語：look，listen，be quiet，it's six o'clock，where is sb等。
1、請說出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）
look looking learn learning lie lying
listen listening wake waking tie tying
play playing write writing chat chatting
wait waiting come coming get getting
study studying practice practicing run running
visit visiting see seeing shop shopping
How to form the '-ing' form of a verb?
| Most verb | +ing | walk→walking |
| Verbs ending in e | -e+ing | come→coming |
| Verbs ending in ie | -ie+y+ing | lie→lying |
| Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant | Double the consonant+ing | run→running |
1. Look! Simon ______ (play) football with his friends in the playground.
2. It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon. Daniel ______ (study) in the classroom.
3. Millie ______ (write) a letter to her friends about the fashion show.
4. Sandy is a member of football team. Now she ______ (practise) with other team members.
5. Where is Amy? Oh, she ______ (talk) to her cousin Shirley.
They ______ (wait) for the school bus.
6. I have dancing lessons. I ______ (look) for my dancing shoes.
What are they doing?
Are they playing football?
No, they are not.
Are they playing basketball?
Yes, they are.
What is Mickey doing?
Is she listening to music?
No, she is not.
Is she watering flowers?
Yes, she is.
Work out the rule!
We use 'am'+'-ing' with the pronoun I.
We use 'are'+'-ing' with the pronoun you, we and they.
We use 'is'+'-ing' with the pronoun he, she and it.
Please ask and answer in pairs.
A: cry B: swim
A: draw B: fish
A: dance B: play computer games
A: Is the girl crying?
B: Yes, she is. Is the boy crying?
A: No, he isn't. He is swimming.
Practise
-- What is she/he doing now?
-- Is she/he doing...?
-- No, she/he isn't.
No, she/he isn't doing....
-- Yes, she/he is.
3. Complete the conversation: (p.98)
Sandy: Hello, Amy. ______ you ______ your homenork now?
Amy: No, I'm not. My cousin ______ (visit) me.
Sandy: Oh, really? What ______ she ______ (do) now?
Amy: Well, she ______ (play) a computer game.
Sandy: ______ you ______ (play) with her now?
Amy: No, I'm not. I ______ (lie) on the bed and ______ (watch) TV.
Sandy: What ______ your parents ______ (do)?
Amy: They ______ (cook) in the kitchen.
Sum up(總結(jié))
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由be（am/is/are）+動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成的。
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他。
否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be(not)+動詞-ing形式+其他。
一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)和回答：Be+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他？Yes，主語+be。No，主語+be(not)。
動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
大多數(shù)動詞+ing
reading, drinking, eating, looking
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e+ing
writing, making, dancing, taking
以一個元音和一個輔音結(jié)尾的短動詞要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母+ing
sitting swimming putting running
getting cutting stopping beginning
以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，去ie+y+ing
lie--lying die--dying
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. --What's she doing?
-- She _________ (sing).
2. They are _________ (run) now.
3. We are _________ (look after) the baby these days.
4. They _________ (talk) with Mr. Zhang now.
5. The old man _________ (listen) to her now.
6. Are you _________ (mend) something?
7. --What is he doing?
--He _________ (put) on his clothes.
8. Don't talk. Jim _________ his homework.
9. Listen! He _________ (play) the violin.
10. What _________ the twins _________ (mend)?
找出句子中的錯誤，并在橫線上改正。
1. Jin and I am listening to the tap now.
2. Look! His father cooks in the kitchen.
3. He is runing in the street at the moment.
4. What is he doing? He cleaning the blackboard.
用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時改寫句子（注意時間的變化）
1. I eat a hamburger and some fruit every morning.
I _______ a hamburger and some fruit now.
2. They clean the classroom every day.
They _______ the classroom at the moment.
3. Does Jim draw a picture every day.
_______ Jim _______ a picture now?
4. Daniel often chats with Sam about football after class.
Daniel _______ with Sam about football now.
完成短文：
Look! Simon and I ______ (have) a birthday party. There are many friends at our party. Millie and Kitty ______ (sit) on the floor. They ______ (play) with Eddie. Some of my friends ______ (sing) and dancing. Daniel ______ (chat) with Simon about football. Here comes Mr. Wu. He ______ (give) Simon and me some presents. Now I ______ (stand) at the table with all my friends. There is a big birthday cake on it. Now, Simon and I are ______ (make) a wish.
Homework
Make a dialogue in the present continuous tense
A: Hello....
B: Hello....
A: This is my room. There is/are ... in my room.
B: Where is your ...? What are they doing now?
A: He/She is ....
