課程內(nèi)容

Unit 7《Shopping》Grammar
A. Using 'some' and 'any'
I need to buy some Christmas presents.
We can see some red apples on the apple tree.
We can't see any red apples on the tree.
Do you have any money?
No, I don't have any money.
觀察上面的句子，總結(jié)some和any的用法
some any用法小結(jié)
1. some常用于肯定句
如：They have some money. （肯定句）
2. any常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。如：
Does she often buy any presents for her sister? （疑問(wèn)句）
I don't need any help. （否定句）
★some，any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
如：一些書：some books
    一些肉：sone meat
注意：
1、在疑問(wèn)句中，我們?cè)谔岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用some，表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。如：
Would you like some tea?（建議）
Can I eat some oranges?（請(qǐng)求）
Millie and Daniel plan to have a Christmas party. They are talking about the things for the party. Complete their conversation with some or any.
Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel.
Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and (1)______ bread. Do we need (2)______ fruit?
Millie: Sure. We need (3)______ bananas and oranges.
Daniel: What about drinks?
Millie: We need (4)______ juice and cola.
Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy (5)______ paper cups?
Millie: Yes, we also need (6)______ paper cups.
Daniel: All right. Let's go.
Practise
1. Is there ______ paper on your desk?
2. He doesn't have ______ brothers.
3. We need ______ fruit at the party.
4. Does she have ______ friends there?
5. Would you like ______ bread?
6. There aren't ______ pears in the basket.
7. Could I have ______ snacks now?
填空
1. There is ______ water in the bottle.
2. There is ______ meat on the plate.
3. There is ______ orange in the bottle.
4. There is ______ money in my pocket.
5. There are ______ books in my bag.
6. There are ______ children in the room.
7. There are ______ keys in the box.
8. There are ______ cards in the box.
9. There are ______ bananas on the table.
10. There are ______ shops in the city.
There be用法
1、There be表示“某地有某物或有某人”。
There is a chair in the room.
房間里有一張椅子。
There are a lot of students in the playground.
操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生。
2、觀察下面的句子，總結(jié)何時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用is或are.
  1. There is a pear on the table.
  2. There is some milk in the glass.
  3. There are some potatoes in the fridge.
  4. There are some drinks in my bag.
規(guī)則：There be結(jié)構(gòu)中be用法如下：
there is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
there are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
更多發(fā)現(xiàn)（be動(dòng)詞的用法）
There is an eraser and two pencils in the box.
There are two pencils and an eraserin the box.
規(guī)則：
當(dāng)there be后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be要與它最近的名詞保持一致（即：就近原則）。
3、There be結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句是在be后面加not，即：
  There is not/isn't a computer in my study.
  一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是將動(dòng)詞be移到句首。
  Is there a chair in the room?
  Are there any pictures on the wall?
  回答：Yes, there is/are.
        No, there isn't/aren't.
注意：如果句中有some要變成any
如：There is some water in the bowl.
否定句：There isn't any water in the bowl.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there any water in the bowl?
There be和have區(qū)別
there be表示“存在”的狀態(tài)，即：某處有……，而have則表示“擁有”，即：某人或某物擁有……，表示所屬關(guān)系。
there be+某人或某物+介詞短語(yǔ)
某人或某物+have+某人或某物
There is a book on the desk.
I have a new watch now.
★當(dāng)表示一個(gè)整體所擁有的部分時(shí)兩者都可用，如：
  There are six windows in the walls of our classroom.
 =Our classroom has six windows.
用there be結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子：
1. ________ a bird in the tree.
2. ________ only one doctor in the hospital today.
3. ________ lots of people in the shop.
4. ________ some bread and eggs on the table.
5. ________ two pens and a bag on the chair.
6. ________ any rice in the bag?
7. How many  toys ________ in the toy shop?
用is，are填空
1. There ______ some water in the bottle.
2. There ______ some meat on the plate.
3. There ______ some orange in the bottle.
4. There ______ some money in my pocket.
5. There ______ some books in my bag.
6. There ______ some children in the room.
7. There ______ some keys in the box.
8. There ______ some cards in the box.
9. There ______ some bananas on the table.
10. There ______ some shops in the city.
Shops around my school
Millie is writing about shops around her school. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of there be.
My school is very beautiful, and (1)______ some shops around it. (2)______ a bookshop near my school. (3)______ a lot of good books in it. (4)______ also some pens, rubbers and exercise books. Sometimes we go there after school. (5)______hair clips, music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy presents for our friends in the shop. Not far away from my school, (6)______ also a supermarket. It is not very big, but (7)______ enough snacks in it.
Summary
1. some/any的用法
Some一般用于肯定句中，在疑問(wèn)句中，我們?cè)谔岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用some，表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。
any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
some/any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
2. there be表示“某地有某物或有某人”。
注意：1. there be句型的就近原則
      2. 與have、has的用法區(qū)分
改錯(cuò)
1. There is some oranges juice in the glass.
2. There are no bread on the table.
3. Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?
4. There is some pork and beefs on the table.
5. There is a meat in the box.
6. There are an orange and two bags of rice there.
選擇
1. There _____ a lot of meat in the fridge.
   A. are   B. is   C. have   D. has
2. There is _____ on the desk.
   A. any cake    B. any bread
   C. some cakes  D. some bread
3. _____ there two cups of tea on the table over there?
   A. Is   B. Are   C. Am   D. Be
4. --Do you have _____ meat for dinner?
   --Yes, we have _____.
   A. some; some     B. some; any
   C. any; some      D. any; any
5. --Would you like _____ bananas?
   --No, thanks. I'd like _____ pears.
   A. some; some     B. some; any
   C. any; some      D. any; any
6. --_____ any water in the bottle?
   --Yes, it's full.
   A. There is   B. There are   C. Are there   D. Is there
7. --_____ there any food for the students?
   --Yes, _____.
   A. Are; there are   B. Is; it is
   C. Are; they are    D. Is; there is
8. --I want to buy _____ bananas, but I don't have _____ money with me. Can you lend me _____?
   --Sorry, I don't have _____, either.
   A. some; some; any; any
   B. some; any; some; any
   C. some; any; any; any
   D. any; some; any; some
9. There _____ some apples and a pear on the plate.
   A. is   B. am   C. are   D. be
10. There _____ a pen and two pencils in the box.
   A. is   B. am   C. are   D. be
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. There is some milk in the glass.
(1)改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答。
(2)改為否定句
2. There are some potatoes in the fridge.
(1)改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答。
(2)改為否定句
完成句子：
1、地上有一本書。
2、書包里有三本字典。
3、我沒(méi)有鋼筆。
4、書包里有書嗎？
5、桌上沒(méi)有任何蔬菜。
6、房間里有一張書桌和兩張椅子。
7、我有一塊手表。
8、課桌上有一些鋼筆。
9、筆盒里有一塊橡皮。
10、桌子下有一個(gè)足球。
完成短文：
This is my room, there _____ a bed, a sofa and a chair in the room. There _____ some books and a clock on the desk. There _____ a model plane on the table. There _____ some pictures on the wall. There _____ some flowers on the table. I _____ a dog. It's in my room, too.
Homework
Review the use of 'some' and 'any' and 'there be'.