課程內(nèi)容
Unit 1《This is me.》Grammar
Simple present tense of the verb to be
About me
My name is Daidi(代娣).
I am an English teacher.
I'm from Grade 8.
My hobbies are drawing and singing.
Learning aims:
1. 理解并掌握be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法;
2. 掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成與基本用法。
Learn by yourselves
Revise P8 of your book, and answer questions.
1. How old is Millie? She ____________
2. Is Simon tall or short? He _____________
3. Is Sandy slim? Yes\No _________
4. Where is Daniel from? He _____________
5. What is Daniel good at? He _____________
Task: Look and learn
Be動(dòng)詞
Be動(dòng)詞也叫系動(dòng)詞,表示“是”,具體體現(xiàn)形式有:
am,is,are,was,were,will be等→一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
英語句子的時(shí)態(tài)是指句中謂語動(dòng)詞在不同的時(shí)間和狀況下所使用的某種動(dòng)詞形式。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示:現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)或事實(shí)。
Eg: I am in Beijing now.
We are Class 8 Grade 7 students.
am/is/are是be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
Task 1: Look and say
I am“我是”=I'm
我是一個(gè)女生。I am a girl.
=I'm a girl.
我是高的。I am tall.
=I'm tall.
he is → 他是一個(gè)男生。He is a boy.
she is → 她是一個(gè)女生。She is a girl.
it is → 它是一只小狗。It is a dog.
He is=He's
She is=She's
It is=It's
you are → 你是一個(gè)男生。你們是男生。You are a boy. You are boys.
we are → 我們是朋友。We are friends.
they are → 他們是同班同學(xué)。They are classmates.
You are=You're
We are=We're
They are=They're
與普通名詞連用
(1)單數(shù)名詞+is
The teacher is tall and slim.
(2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are
The students are very happy.
am,is,are與不同主語連用口訣
我用am
你用are
is用于他,她,它,
單數(shù)名詞用is
凡是復(fù)數(shù)全用are
Task 2: Finish the exercises
用“be”的正確形式填空。
1. I ____ a tall girl.
2. You ____ Lily, right?
3. She ____ my twin sister.
4. We ____ good friends.
5. Millie and Sandy ____ good students.
6. The girls ____ from America.
Task 3: Let's play a game.
Finish the passage.
I ____ Millie, a new student. I ____ 12 years old. My hair ____ short. This ____ my friend, Simon. He ____ tall. His hair ____ short, too. They ____ Sandy and Daniel. Sandy ____ tall and slim. Her hair ____ long. Daniel ____ from Nanjing. He ____ short. He ____ good at Maths.
Task 4: Change into negative sentences
be動(dòng)詞的否定句
主語+be+not
am+not=am not
is+not=is not/isn't
are+not=are not/aren't
將下列句子改為否定句
1. This is a box.
This is not/isn't a box.
2. I'm a student.
I am not a student.
3. They are my classmates.
They are not/aren't my classmates.
將下列句子改為否定句。
1. These are my books.
2. She is Sandy's sister.
3. We are in the classroom.
4. They are from the UK.
5. You are in Class6, Grade7.
Task 5: Tall in pairs
A: What is he?
B: He is a farmer.
A: Are you a farmer?
B: Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
A: Is your father a farmer?
B: Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.
Task 6: Change into question sentences
be動(dòng)詞的疑問句
He is a teacher.(be動(dòng)詞提句首)→
Is he a teacher?
肯定: Yes, he is.
否定: No, he isn't.
They are classmates.(be動(dòng)詞提句首)→
Are they classmates?
肯定: Yes, they are.
否定: No, they aren't.
Task 7: Make a conclusion
Be動(dòng)詞用法口訣
我用am,你用are,is用于他,她,它;
單數(shù)名詞用is,凡是復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
變否定,很容易,be后not莫忘記。
變疑問,be提前,句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。
否定疑問任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。
Task 8: Finish the exercises on p12
Millie: Hi, Sandy. Our school _______ big.
Sandy: Yes, it _______. The classrooms _______ big, too.
Simon: Our teachers _______ nice. Mr. Wu _______ a good teacher.
Sandy: _______ he our Chinese teacher.
Millie: No, he _______. He _______ our English teacher.
Simon: _______ you good at English, Sandy?
Sandy: No, I _______.
Exercise
用be動(dòng)詞填空。
1. She _____ from Shanghai.
2. They _____ in my school.
3. Miss Wang _____ her teacher.
4. I _____ in Class7.
5. My name _____ Millie.
6. _____ you Simmon?
7. Her son _____ 12 years old.
8. This _____ Amy.
9. _____ you a teacher?
10. You _____ in Class7.
11. They _____ new students.
12. Sandy _____ my classmate.
按要求做下列各題。
1. He is good at music.(變否定句)
2. I am a student.(變一般疑問句)
3. Sandy is at a new school.(變一般疑問句)
4. Is she an English teacher?(作否定回答)
5. They are my classmates.(變否定句)
翻譯下列各句
1. 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
2. 他們是在一班。
3. Sandy在那邊。
4. 吳先生是我們的英語老師。
5. 你是Millie嗎?是的。
6. 它是一只狗嗎?不是。
7. 他來自上海嗎?是的。
8. 她擅長英語嗎?不。
9. 我不是Linda。
10. 她不是我的同學(xué)。
11. 我們不在一班。
12. 他不高興。
Finish the passage.
My name _____ Millie. I _____ 12 years old. They _____ my classmates. We _____ in Grade 7. Mr. Wu _____ our English teacher. This _____ Simon, he _____ cute. Sandy _____ over there. She _____ short, she _____ good at dancing. Our school _____ very nice. I love it.
Feedback
什么是be動(dòng)詞;
be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法;
含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成與基本用法。
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史老師
女,中教中級(jí)職稱
在教育教學(xué)過程中,潛心研究教學(xué)理論,不斷探索創(chuàng)新,積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),逐步形成了新穎獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法。