課程內(nèi)容
高中英語(yǔ)《克隆 Unit 2　Cloning（Part 2）》（選修8）
Review (1)單詞再現(xiàn)
1.differ   vi.不同；相異
2.undertake   vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)
3.breakthrough     n.t突破
4.object   vi.vt. 反對(duì)；不贊成
5.obtain   vt.獲得；贏(yíng)得
6.attain   vt.獲得；到達(dá)（水平、年齡、狀況等）
7.forbid  vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)
8.accumnlate    vt.積累；聚積
9.owe  vt.欠（賬、錢(qián)、人情等）；歸功于.....
10.shortly  adv.立刻；不久
11.retire  vt.退休，離開(kāi)
12. bother  vt.&vi  打擾；操心
13.assumption   n.假定；設(shè)想
14.regulation n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章‘法規(guī)
15.strike   vi.&vt.  打；撞擊；罷工
16.vain   adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的
17.resist   vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗
18.merely   adv.僅；只；不過(guò)
19.decoration   n.裝飾
20.adore   vt.崇拜；愛(ài)慕；喜愛(ài)
21.reasonable  adj.合情理的；講道理的
（2）短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)
1.pay off  得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清
2.cast down  沮喪，不愉快
3.in facour of  贊成；支持
4.(be) bound to (do)..    一定或注定（做）
5.strike...into one's heart   使...刻骨銘心
6.from time to time   不時(shí)；偶爾
7.bring back to life  使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活
8.in vain   白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)
9.in good/poor condition    狀況很（壞）；情況很好（壞）
10.have a great impact on    對(duì)...有很大影響
Language points
1.be bound to
注定做某事；有法律或責(zé)任，有義務(wù)做某事
You have done so much that you are bound to pass the exam.你下了這么大的工夫，一定能及格。
I feel bound to tell you that you're drinking too much.我覺(jué)得有必要對(duì)你會(huì)所你酒喝得太多了
拓展 be bound for 去，準(zhǔn)備去
完成句子
(1)I (am bound to)(必須）say I disagree with you on this point.
(2)We (are bound for)home(打算回家）.
(3)I feel (bound to)(有必要）tell you about it.
2.vain adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的
搭配 in vain  白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)
We worked in vain.我們白白地勞動(dòng)了。
Our efforts were in vain.我們的努力全是徒勞。
翻譯下面的句子
(1)我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費(fèi)心機(jī)。
We tried (in vain)to make him (change his mind).
(2)日復(fù)一日，她徒勞地等待他的電話(huà)。
Day after day he (waited in vain)for him to telephone her.
3.resist   v.抵抗；對(duì)抗；忍住
I found it too hard to resist the temptation to miss the class.
我們抵擋不住逃課的誘惑。
resist doing sth.抵制做某事；忍住做某事
He can't resist playing computer games.
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
鏈接  can't help doing 禁不住做...
can't help but do  禁不住做...，不得不做....
can't but do  禁不住做...，不得不做...
完成句子
(1)We are determined to stay and (resist the enemy)(抵抗敵人）.
(2)Tom couldn't (resist making)(忍不住開(kāi)玩笑）jokes about him.
4.from time to time  不時(shí)；偶爾
From time to time,he goes dancing with his girlfriend.
有時(shí)他和他女朋友去跳舞。
5.in good/poor condition
狀況很好（壞）；情況很好（壞）
This car is in good condition.這車(chē)性能很好。
Given his age,the old man is in good condition.
就他的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)，這位老人的身體狀況很不錯(cuò)了。
6.in favour of  贊成，支持
Are you in favour of cloning or against cloning?
I spoke in favour of the plan.我發(fā)言贊同這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was (A) it.
A in favour of     B in memory of    C in honour of     D in search of
【解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。此處while表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，against 表示反對(duì)，故選用in favour of 表示“贊成”，B表示“為紀(jì)念”；C表示“為了向....表示敬意”；D表示“尋找”，均不合題意。
①與in favour of 結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語(yǔ)有：
in praise of  表?yè)P(yáng)
in honour of/in memory of  紀(jì)念
in case of  如果，假使
in charge of  負(fù)責(zé)，掌管
in possession of  擁有
in consequence of   由于，作為...的結(jié)果
②do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.
幫某人一個(gè)忙，給某人一個(gè)恩惠
7.bring back to life 使復(fù)生
(1)他們用人工呼吸使游泳者蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。
They used artificial respiration (to bring the swimmer back to life).
(2)橫豎他死了，我們不能使他復(fù)生。
Anyway he was dead,so we could not (bring him back to life).
Grammar
The noun clause(二）
同位語(yǔ)從句
在句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)成分，一般跟在一些抽象名詞(idea,belief,fact,truth,problem;news,ability,patience,anxiety,answer,order,report,wish,decision,suggestion,doubt,fact,hope,

message,promise,question,reply等）后面，對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，同位語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)或用連接副詞when/where/why/how/whether引導(dǎo)。
1）The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
2)Word came that the headmaster was coming to our class.
3)John kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Mary to make sure of her happiness.
1.同位語(yǔ)從句的形式：n.+連接詞+從句
2.能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：fact,idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice,word等抽象名詞
3.連接詞通常是that,雖不作句子成分，但不能省去也可以根據(jù)含義選用whether,what,when,where等來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
that同位語(yǔ)從句與that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
從引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)看：引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中式連詞，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體意義，也不作句子成分，但不可省略；that在定語(yǔ)從句中是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分---主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，有具體詞義，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略，例如：
a)The factory (that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one.定語(yǔ)從句
b)The news (that)he will leave for Shanghai is true.同位語(yǔ)從句
選用合適的連接詞填空（同位語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)）
1.I have no idea (where) he comes from.
2.He can't answer the question (how) he got the money.
3.He gave us some advice (that)we should get up earlier and take more exercise.
4.I have no doubt(that) he will win.
5.I have some doubt (whether) he will win.
6.The truth (that)the earth turns around the sun is known to us.
Homework
1.Summarize the Noun Clauses and point out the difficulities.
2.Get ready for reading The return of the dinasaurs